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What 3 operators actually said about hiring, compliance, and AI in Hong Kong

Eli Chuah (Remote), Sheldon Li (Buyandship), and Jimmy Ng (Gobi Partners) got specific in a closed-door session — including the Spain compliance case that cost one company thousands, and why boards still don't ask about culture until it shows up in the numbers.

Hong Kong · 16 July 2026
Session Preview
Eli Chuah
Eli Chuah · Remote
Senior Solutions Consultant, APAC
What does a real compliance miss actually look like — and cost?

An India-based company hired remote workers from Spain without properly navigating local employment law. The cost ran to thousands of dollars — not from malicious intent, but from a common assumption that "remote work" meant employment rules were simplified or optional…

Continued in the full recap →
Jimmy Ng
Jimmy Ng · Gobi Partners
Senior Director
Do boards actually ask about culture, or is it still treated as soft and left to HR?

Jimmy was candid: most boards don't ask about culture as a standing agenda item. It's historically been treated as an HR domain — something boards trust the people function to handle until there's a visible problem…

Continued in the full recap →
Sheldon Li
Sheldon Li · Buyandship
Co-Founder & CEO
Where has AI genuinely helped — and where did it create a new problem nobody caught in time?

Sheldon pushed back on the replacement narrative that sits underneath most AI-in-the-workplace conversations. Buyandship serves over 3 million registered users with warehouses across 12 markets — a lean team covering a lot of ground. AI hasn't made people redundant in that context…

Continued in the full recap →

That's one story from each of them. There's more where that came from — deeper takeaways on Compliance, Culture, and AI, plus 14 curated reads and Hong Kong's AI adoption numbers.

On the panel
Eli Chuah
Eli Chuah
Remote
Sheldon Li
Sheldon Li
Buyandship
Jimmy Ng
Jimmy Ng
Gobi Partners
Christine Galolo
Christine Galolo
Moderator · e27

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Here's what actually got said, not the polished version.

You're about to read three operators talk hiring, compliance, and AI across Hong Kong, Singapore, mainland China, and the Philippines.

On the Panel
Eli Chuah
Eli Chuah
Senior Solutions Consultant, APAC
Remote
Sheldon Li
Sheldon Li
Co-Founder & CEO
Buyandship
Jimmy Ng
Jimmy Ng
Senior Director
Gobi Partners
Christine Galolo
Christine Galolo
Director, People & Ops · Moderator
e27
Session Insights

What the panel actually discussed

Real examples, not hypotheticals. Eli Chuah (Remote), Sheldon Li (Buyandship), and Jimmy Ng (Gobi Partners) got specific about compliance, culture, and AI — from a Spain misclassification case to boards that still treat culture as HR's problem.

All
Compliance
Culture
AI
Eli Chuah
Eli Chuah · Remote
What does a real compliance miss actually look like — and cost?

An India-based company hired remote workers from Spain without properly navigating local employment law. The cost ran to thousands of dollars — not from malicious intent, but from a common assumption that "remote work" meant employment rules were simplified or optional. Spain has some of the strongest worker protections in Europe: misclassifying workers, skipping statutory contributions, or structuring arrangements that create undisclosed employment relationships can trigger back payments, penalties, and mandatory reinstatement obligations amounting up to ~US$42k a year. The same pattern repeats across APAC, where the patchwork of rules across Hong Kong, Singapore, mainland China, and the Philippines creates continuous exposure for companies that treat compliance as a one-time box to check.

"Compliance is not the thing you sort out after you hire. It's the thing you need to consider from the start — because the rules, the interpretations, and your own team structure keep changing."
— Eli Chuah, Senior Solutions Consultant, APAC, Remote
Sheldon Li
Sheldon Li · Buyandship
What happens when you build operations first and sort compliance later?

When Buyandship was scaling fast across 12 markets, the default mindset was velocity: get the operation running, figure out the paperwork as you grow — a common startup posture Sheldon was candid about being guilty of. The risk compounds quietly: misaligned employment structures in one market can create precedents that are expensive to unwind in others. Permanent establishment exposure — where a company unknowingly creates a taxable presence in a jurisdiction just by having someone work there — rarely shows up until there's a regulatory inquiry or a deal that requires legal diligence. By then, the cleanup costs multiples of what proper setup would have.

"If I knew Remote back then, I would have done it right the first time. The cost of fixing it later is always higher than the cost of getting it right at the start."
— Sheldon Li, Co-Founder & CEO, Buyandship
Eli Chuah
Eli Chuah · Remote
What should HR leaders actually evaluate before adopting AI-assisted payroll and compliance tools?

AI compliance tooling is being sold fast — and in a category where the cost of a false sense of security is high, the evaluation question matters. Eli's framework starts one step earlier than most procurement processes do: before asking what the tool can do, diagnose what problem you actually have. Companies that skip diagnosis and jump to solutions often end up layering automation onto broken processes — and an AI tool that accelerates a flawed workflow creates risk faster than a slow manual one. The quiet blind spot Eli flags most often: understanding how AI fits into the existing workflow and available data set is key, because AI is a multiplier. It scales good judgment, but it scales bad judgment too.

Key takeaways — Compliance
  • Compliance is a living obligation, not a setup task. Rules shift across APAC jurisdictions continuously.
  • The "ops first, compliance later" approach is expensive. Permanent establishment risk and worker misclassification compound silently.
  • Before adopting any AI compliance tool: diagnose your actual problem. AI on a broken process accelerates the wrong outcome.
  • EOR infrastructure changes the calculus — a single partner with owned entities in each market removes most compliance surface area from your plate.
Sheldon Li
Sheldon Li · Buyandship
Remote work removes the office as a natural culture carrier. What actually replaced it?

For Sheldon and the Buyandship team — distributed across warehouses, local markets, and remote staff spanning a dozen countries — the answer wasn't a particular tool or a particular ritual. It was the shift from presence-dependence to system-dependence. When you build consistent, transparent operating rhythms — weekly cadence, regular check-ins, clear channels for information to flow — people anchor to those systems rather than to proximity. The system becomes the connective tissue. Open communication, predictable touchpoints, and the discipline to keep those rhythms going even when it feels like overhead: that's what replaced the informal culture-carrying function the office used to perform.

"When systems are created, people become more dependent on them rather than on physical presence. That dependence — if the systems are good — is actually what holds a distributed team together."
— Sheldon Li, Co-Founder & CEO, Buyandship
Eli Chuah
Eli Chuah · Remote
Does the patchwork of local labor norms work against culture — or force teams to treat people differently across markets?

Eli's perspective was a useful reframe: local labor norms aren't an obstacle to culture, they're an input. Every market's employment context reflects something real about how people in that market think about work, loyalty, team, and communication. However, when a company fails on complying with labor law, it erodes employees' trust — a predictable, compliant foundation is part of building a sustainable and rewarding work culture. Instead of asking "how do we build one culture across all these different markets?", the more powerful question is: "how do we build a culture that draws on the best of what each market brings, while getting the basics right?" Each market has a distinct advantage — lean into those, rather than flattening them.

Jimmy Ng
Jimmy Ng · Gobi Partners
Do boards actually ask about culture, or is it still treated as soft and left to HR?

Jimmy was candid: most boards don't ask about culture as a standing agenda item. It's historically been treated as an HR domain — something boards trust the people function to handle until there's a visible problem. The signal boards have started to pick up on: culture isn't a wellbeing issue, it's a performance issue. Teams that don't feel like one team ship slower, lose people faster, and handle complexity worse — that framing, culture as a driver of the metrics boards already track, is what's slowly moving the conversation.

"Boards typically leave culture to HR — until culture issues start showing up in numbers they do care about. That's when it becomes a board conversation. The challenge is that by then, it's usually a harder problem to fix."
— Jimmy Ng, Senior Director, Gobi Partners
Key takeaways — Culture
  • Replace presence-dependence with system-dependence. Build operating rhythms people can anchor to — open communication, consistent cadences, predictable check-ins.
  • Local labor norms are a feature, not a bug. Each market's employment culture brings distinct strengths — leverage them deliberately.
  • Culture is a performance issue, not just a people issue. Boards that treat it as "soft" encounter it later as hard operational problems.
  • Culture has to be actively maintained — not set once. It needs regular investment, just like compliance.
Sheldon Li
Sheldon Li · Buyandship
Where has AI genuinely helped — and where did it create a new problem nobody caught in time?

Sheldon pushed back on the replacement narrative that sits underneath most AI-in-the-workplace conversations. Buyandship serves over 3 million registered users with warehouses across 12 markets — a logistics and content operation where a lean team covers a lot of ground. AI hasn't made people redundant in that context. It's made the same people capable of doing more, with better information. The distinction Sheldon kept returning to is between AI as a tool and AI as a transformation driver: a tool gets plugged in and performs a task, a transformation changes what the business is capable of. Buyandship is currently building an AI engine to help consumers find the best deals globally — not a feature bolted onto their existing product, but a redefinition of what the product does. That's a different bet than deploying a chatbot to handle support tickets.

"AI shouldn't be treated as something that's going to replace people. It will help to transform and improve the business. That's a fundamentally different ask — and it requires a different kind of leadership to make it work."
— Sheldon Li, Co-Founder & CEO, Buyandship
Jimmy Ng
Jimmy Ng · Gobi Partners
What's shifting in how boards talk about people leaders now that AI touches both compliance and culture?

From Gobi Partners' vantage — advising across a portfolio in 18 markets with $2B AUM — Jimmy sees the board-level conversation about AI and people shifting in a specific direction: expectation of judgment, not just efficiency. AI is on every board agenda, but usually in the context of product and revenue — not people operations. The companies that are ahead are the ones where the people leader has proactively brought a "how AI changes our people function" view to the board, rather than waiting to be asked. That gap is the opportunity for people leaders right now.

"The companies ahead of this are the ones where people leaders went to the board with a point of view, rather than waiting for the board to ask. AI is already on every board agenda — the question is whether HR owns its seat in that conversation."
— Jimmy Ng, Senior Director, Gobi Partners
Eli Chuah
Eli Chuah · Remote
If you were starting a lean multi-market team today, where would you point AI first?

Eli's answer was anchored in the same diagnostic framework she applies to compliance tools generally: start with the actual bottleneck. For most lean HR teams running across multiple APAC markets, the bottleneck is managing HR as a patchwork — multiple fragmented vendors across markets, and administrative surface area that grows every time you add a market or a headcount. The highest-value AI application for a small, distributed HR function today is intelligent policy management and compliance monitoring: tools that watch for regulatory changes across jurisdictions, flag implications for your specific employment structure, and reduce the manual research burden. Where AI still needs a human: disciplinary processes, termination in markets with strong protections, and any situation where the AI's confidence doesn't reflect the actual complexity of the local rule.

Key takeaways — AI adoption
  • AI is a transformation driver, not a headcount replacement. The teams getting the most from it are using it to expand capability, not reduce payroll.
  • Diagnose first. The biggest AI failure mode in HR is automating the wrong thing fast.
  • The judgment layer stays human. AI handles administrative complexity well; compliance decisions, culture calls, and cross-cultural nuance require human judgment AI amplifies but cannot replace.
  • People leaders: take the initiative with your board. Don't wait to be asked how AI changes your function — show up with a point of view.
Curated Reading & HK Market Data

Relevant e27 articles & Hong Kong AI data

Background reading and market data tied to the event themes — AI & the future of work, cross-border hiring compliance, AI talent, and Hong Kong's AI adoption numbers. Curated by e27 in partnership with Remote, the global HR platform behind tonight's discussion.

All
Future of Work
Cross-Border & Compliance
AI Talent
HK Market Data
HK Ecosystem
From Remote

Hiring across HK, Singapore, mainland China, or the Philippines?

remote.com
Remote handles the entity setup, payroll, and compliance in every market on this list — so your team can focus on the work, not the paperwork.
Future of Work

AI and automation in Southeast Asia: Which jobs are at risk and which will thrive?

e27 · 19 May 2025
Governments are framing AI adoption around competitiveness rather than job losses — companies are using AI to boost output per employee, not just cut headcount.
Future of Work

Hiring creatives in the AI age: Skills over titles

e27 · 11 May 2026
Hiring is shifting from legacy job titles toward AI-literacy and workflow orchestration skills.
Cross-Border & Compliance

How Hong Kong drives foreign startup success, student engagement, and international collaboration

e27 · 7 Jan 2025
How HKSTP's Sandbox Programme helps ASEAN startups establish a foothold in Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area.
Cross-Border & Compliance

AI Regulation in Singapore and Hong Kong: A Mid-Year Checkpoint

Mayer Brown · 3 Jul 2026
No single AI statute in HK — governance runs through the PDPO, PCPD guidance (including a March 2026 alert on agentic AI as a distinct privacy risk), and HKMA/SFC cyber-resilience circulars.
AI Talent

Hong Kong's Tech Hiring Market in 2026: Why AI Talent Is Redefining Recruitment

KOS International · 2026 mid-year outlook
1 in 4 HK companies report serious difficulty hiring for AI-related roles; salary premiums for AI, cybersecurity, and data specialists have surged 15–25%.
AI Talent

AI is reshaping tech roles in Hong Kong SAR, elevating human expertise rather than replacing it

Hays Hong Kong
A recruiter's-eye view on how AI is changing — not eliminating — tech roles in Hong Kong.
AI Talent

'Bringing world-class AI talent into Singapore can substantially enrich the industry'

e27 · 13 Dec 2023
A regional comparison point — how neighbouring hub Singapore is competing for AI talent.
HK Market Data

Deloitte-HKU AI Adoption Index 2026: The Paradox of Promise and Performance

Deloitte & HKU · 2026
Only 23% of HK enterprises report AI deployments with measurable financial impact; just 4% call their use "fully transformational."
HK Market Data

Hong Kong SMEs Accelerate Transformation and AI Adoption

Dah Sing Bank survey · May 2026
23% of HK enterprises have adopted AI/GenAI already; a further 32% plan to within one to two years.
HK Market Data

Hong Kong Cements AI Hub Status with 500 Organizations, 23% IPO Surge

Financial Services Development Council (FSDC)
Official-source stats on HK's AI ecosystem scale, particularly in fintech and AI-for-finance.
HK Market Data

The 2026-27 Budget — AI and workforce initiatives

HKSAR Government Budget Speech
Employees Retraining Board upgraded to "Upskill Hong Kong"; BUD Fund AI subsidy cap raised to HK$150,000.
HK Ecosystem

Ant Group backs Hong Kong's AI and tokenisation push at FinTech Week 2025

e27 · 4 Nov 2025
Ant Group on regulated AI, tokenisation, and cross-border collaborations positioning HK as a global gateway.
HK Ecosystem

Embracing AI and cryptocurrency: Is Hong Kong too ambitious?

e27 · 12 Nov 2024
A balanced, skeptical take on whether HK can deliver on its AI and crypto ambitions given regulatory tension.
HK Ecosystem

BIP Asia Forum and Entrepreneur Day to spotlight IP financing and deep tech innovation

e27 · 1 Dec 2025
A HK-based deep tech and IP financing event — good "what's next in HK" companion read.
From the evening

Event gallery

Moments from the panel discussion, opening remarks, and networking dinner in Hong Kong.

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